首页 > 编程技术 > C语言

C++实现LeetCode(557.翻转字符串中的单词之三)

发布时间:2021-8-5 10:17

[LeetCode] 557.Reverse Words in a String III 翻转字符串中的单词之三

Given a string, you need to reverse the order of characters in each word within a sentence while still preserving whitespace and initial word order.

Example 1:

Input: "Let's take LeetCode contest"
Output: "s'teL ekat edoCteeL tsetnoc"

Note: In the string, each word is separated by single space and there will not be any extra space in the string.

这道题让我们翻转字符串中的每个单词,感觉整体难度要比之前两道Reverse Words in a String II和Reverse Words in a String要小一些,由于题目中说明了没有多余空格,使得难度进一步的降低了。首先我们来看使用字符流处理类stringstream来做的方法,相当简单,就是按顺序读入每个单词进行翻转即可,参见代码如下:

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
    string reverseWords(string s) {
        string res = "", t = "";
        istringstream is(s);
        while (is >> t) {
            reverse(t.begin(), t.end());
            res += t + " ";
        }
        res.pop_back();
        return res;
    }
};

下面我们来看不使用字符流处理类,也不使用STL内置的reverse函数的方法,那么就是用两个指针,分别指向每个单词的开头和结尾位置,确定了单词的首尾位置后,再用两个指针对单词进行首尾交换即可,有点像验证回文字符串的方法,参见代码如下:

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
    string reverseWords(string s) {
        int start = 0, end = 0, n = s.size();
        while (start < n && end < n) {
            while (end < n && s[end] != ' ') ++end;
            for (int i = start, j = end - 1; i < j; ++i, --j) {
                swap(s[i], s[j]);
            }
            start = ++end;
        }
        return s;
    }
};

类似题目:

Reverse Words in a String II

Reverse Words in a String

参考资料:

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/85773/nothing-fancy-straight-java-stringbuilder

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/85797/java-two-methods-3-line-using-built-in-and-char-array

到此这篇关于C++实现LeetCode(557.翻转字符串中的单词之三)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关C++实现翻转字符串中的单词之三内容请搜索猪先飞以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持猪先飞!

标签:[!--infotagslink--]

您可能感兴趣的文章: