解决过程
首先排除了DNS的问题,因为除了这几个函数,其他一切工作正常。虽然是带域名的URL才有问题,但gethostbyname() 这个函数却可以得到正确返回。 然后想到的是php.ini 的配置问题——但发现allow_url_fopen 已经打开。 之后寻求Google帮忙,有人提及是SELINUX的问题。可我压根没有打开SELINUX。继续Google之,发现了StackOverflow的这篇
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$file = fopen('http://www.google.com/', 'rb'); /* ["wrapper_type"]=> ["stream_type"]=> ["mode"]=> ["unread_bytes"]=> ["seekable"]=> ["uri"]=> ["timed_out"]=> ["blocked"]=> ["eof"]=> }*/ |
要使用fopen、getimagesize或include等函数打开一个url,需要对php.ini进行设置,通常设置allow_url_fopen为on允许fopen url,设置allow_url_include为on则允许include/require url,但在本地测试环境下却不一定管用
allow_url_fopen = on
Whether to allow the treatment of URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files.
allow_url_include = on
Whether to allow include/require to open URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files.
在本地wamp测试环境中,这样设置以后,fopen可以正常打开远程地址,但遇到本地的地址却会报错,例如
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
1 fopen("http://localhost/myfile.php", "r"); |
就会在超过php.ini中设置的脚本最长执行时间后报错,告知文件不存在等。这在在线服务器上是不会出现的,但如果将localhost替换成127.0.0.1,却可以正常工作。
从状况看,问题出在DNS解析上,按理说localhost已经自动被映射到127.0.0.1,实际上访问http://localhost和访问http://127.0.0.1也到达同一个地址。
解决的方法就是检查一下Windows的host文件,通常位于system32目录下,一个系统盘是C盘的host路径如下所示
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts |
打开hosts文件,用记事本或者notepad++等工具
将下面的127.0.0.1前面的#去掉即可。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself. |
将url视为文件有什么用
比如给include的文件传值,可以这样
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
<?php include 'http://yourdomain.com/ example.inc.php?foo=1&bar=2'; ?> |
在example.inc.php中
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
<?php |
运行结果
string(1) "1" string(1) "2"
今天在php调用session时提示Fatal error: session_start(): Failed to initialize storage module: files(session.inc.php on line 83)错误了,下面我来给各位分享这个问题的处理方法。原创解决: Fatal error: session_start(): Failed to initialize storage module: files问题
之前编译安装的LNMP环境+phpmyamdin4.02的版本,今天突然出现这个问题:
Fatal error: session_start(): Failed to initialize storage module: files (path: ) in /data/www/phpmyadmin/libraries/session.inc.php on line 83
大致意思是session会话初始化的时候储存路径有误!第一反应就是查看php.ini的配置文件中的:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
session.save_path = "/tmp" |
默认前面是加的分号,表示不启用,我之前配置的时候已经启用了。那为什么还会报错呢?,于是网上找了一些资料,感觉都千篇一律:
1、检查error.log(Apache2.2logs)文件,查看是否有错误报告。未发现。
2、检查php.ini中的session.save_handler的值是否为files,如果不是改为files
3、检查php.ini文件中session.save_path是否被注释了,如果有,则去掉前面的”;”。
4、将save_path后面的路径改成已有的路径,比如”D:phptemp”
5、检查temp文件夹的属性是否可读可写。
6、重启APACHE服务器。OK
不知道那些哥们转载的时候自己试过了没有(在这里喷一下,最讨厌那种自己都没有亲测,就一股脑的转来转去。一点都不负责!)
根据上面的流程,排查了之后发现压根就没有解决,不过璞玉的服务器是nginx非apache。
然后自己写了一个脚本test.php:
$r = session_start(); var_dump($r);
打印结果为:
Warning: session_start(): SAFE MODE Restriction in effect. The script whose uid is 501 is not allowed to access /tmp owned by uid 0 in /data/www/test.php on line 3 Fatal error: session_start(): Failed to initialize storage module: files (path: ) in /data/www/test.php on line 3
意思是 php5一个安全模式的bug,默认session的save_path是系统的临时目录,这样会要校验权限。而这个脚本不能通过/tmp拥有者uid为0来执行uid是501也是www用户组的权限
解决这个有两种解决方法:
1。关闭安全模式;
2。在命令行下chown改文件/目录的拥有者
当然两种方法都要求你有服务器的权限。
下面是璞玉php.ini的配置文件:
[Session]
; Handler used to store/retrieve data.
; http://php.net/session.save-handler
session.save_handler = files; Argument passed to save_handler. In the case of files, this is the path
; where data files are stored. Note: Windows users have to change this
; variable in order to use PHP's session functions.
;
; The path can be defined as:
;
; session.save_path = "N;/path"
;
; where N is an integer. Instead of storing all the session files in
; /path, what this will do is use subdirectories N-levels deep, and
; store the session data in those directories. This is useful if you
; or your OS have problems with lots of files in one directory, and is
; a more efficient layout for servers that handle lots of sessions.
;
; NOTE 1: PHP will not create this directory structure automatically.
; You can use the script in the ext/session dir for that purpose.
; NOTE 2: See the section on garbage collection below if you choose to
; use subdirectories for session storage
;
; The file storage module creates files using mode 600 by default.
; You can change that by using
;
; session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path"
;
; where MODE is the octal representation of the mode. Note that this
; does not overwrite the process's umask.
; http://php.net/session.save-path
session.save_path = "/tmp"
; Whether to use cookies.
; http://php.net/session.use-cookies
session.use_cookies = 1
; http://php.net/session.cookie-secure
;session.cookie_secure =
; This option forces PHP to fetch and use a cookie for storing and maintaining
; the session id. We encourage this operation as it's very helpful in combatting
; session hijacking when not specifying and managing your own session id. It is
; not the end all be all of session hijacking defense, but it's a good start.
; http://php.net/session.use-only-cookies
session.use_only_cookies = 1
; Name of the session (used as cookie name).
; http://php.net/session.name
session.name = PHPSESSID
; Initialize session on request startup.
; http://php.net/session.auto-start
session.auto_start = 0
; Lifetime in seconds of cookie or, if 0, until browser is restarted.
; http://php.net/session.cookie-lifetime
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
; The path for which the cookie is valid.
; http://php.net/session.cookie-path
session.cookie_path = /
; The domain for which the cookie is valid.
; http://php.net/session.cookie-domain
session.cookie_domain =
; Whether or not to add the httpOnly flag to the cookie, which makes it inaccessible to browser scripting languages such as JavaScript.
; http://php.net/session.cookie-httponly
session.cookie_httponly =
; Handler used to serialize data. php is the standard serializer of PHP.
; http://php.net/session.serialize-handler
session.serialize_handler = php
; Defines the probability that the 'garbage collection' process is started
; on every session initialization. The probability is calculated by using
; gc_probability/gc_divisor. Where session.gc_probability is the numerator
; and gc_divisor is the denominator in the equation. Setting this value to 1
; when the session.gc_divisor value is 100 will give you approximately a 1% chance
; the gc will run on any give request.
; Default Value: 1
; Development Value: 1
; Production Value: 1
; http://php.net/session.gc-probability
session.gc_probability = 1
; Defines the probability that the 'garbage collection' process is started on every
; session initialization. The probability is calculated by using the following equation:
; gc_probability/gc_divisor. Where session.gc_probability is the numerator and
; session.gc_divisor is the denominator in the equation. Setting this value to 1
; when the session.gc_divisor value is 100 will give you approximately a 1% chance
; the gc will run on any give request. Increasing this value to 1000 will give you
; a 0.1% chance the gc will run on any give request. For high volume production servers,
; this is a more efficient approach.
; Default Value: 100
; Development Value: 1000
; Production Value: 1000
; http://php.net/session.gc-divisor
session.gc_divisor = 1000
; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as 'garbage' and
; cleaned up by the garbage collection process.
; http://php.net/session.gc-maxlifetime
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
; NOTE: If you are using the subdirectory option for storing session files
; (see session.save_path above), then garbage collection does *not*
; happen automatically. You will need to do your own garbage
; collection through a shell script, cron entry, or some other method.
; For example, the following script would is the equivalent of
; setting session.gc_maxlifetime to 1440 (1440 seconds = 24 minutes):
; find /path/to/sessions -cmin +24 | xargs rm
; PHP 4.2 and less have an undocumented feature/bug that allows you to
; to initialize a session variable in the global scope, even when register_globals
; is disabled. PHP 4.3 and later will warn you, if this feature is used.
; You can disable the feature and the warning separately. At this time,
; the warning is only displayed, if bug_compat_42 is enabled. This feature
; introduces some serious security problems if not handled correctly. It's
; recommended that you do not use this feature on production servers. But you
; should enable this on development servers and enable the warning as well. If you
; do not enable the feature on development servers, you won't be warned when it's
; used and debugging errors caused by this can be difficult to track down.
; Default Value: On
; Development Value: On
; Production Value: Off
; http://php.net/session.bug-compat-42
session.bug_compat_42 = Off
; This setting controls whether or not you are warned by PHP when initializing a
; session value into the global space. session.bug_compat_42 must be enabled before
; these warnings can be issued by PHP. See the directive above for more information.
; Default Value: On
; Development Value: On
; Production Value: Off
; http://php.net/session.bug-compat-warn
session.bug_compat_warn = Off
; Check HTTP Referer to invalidate externally stored URLs containing ids.
; HTTP_REFERER has to contain this substring for the session to be
; considered as valid.
; http://php.net/session.referer-check
session.referer_check =
; How many bytes to read from the file.
; http://php.net/session.entropy-length
session.entropy_length = 0
; Specified here to create the session id.
; http://php.net/session.entropy-file
; On systems that don't have /dev/urandom /dev/arandom can be used
; On windows, setting the entropy_length setting will activate the
; Windows random source (using the CryptoAPI)
;session.entropy_file = /dev/urandom
; Set to {nocache,private,public,} to determine HTTP caching aspects
; or leave this empty to avoid sending anti-caching headers.
; http://php.net/session.cache-limiter
session.cache_limiter = nocache
; Document expires after n minutes.
; http://php.net/session.cache-expire
session.cache_expire = 180
; trans sid support is disabled by default.
; Use of trans sid may risk your users security.
; Use this option with caution.
; - User may send URL contains active session ID
; to other person via. email/irc/etc.
; - URL that contains active session ID may be stored
; in publically accessible computer.
; - User may access your site with the same session ID
; always using URL stored in browser's history or bookmarks.
; http://php.net/session.use-trans-sid
session.use_trans_sid = 0
; Select a hash function for use in generating session ids.
; Possible Values
; 0 (MD5 128 bits)
; 1 (SHA-1 160 bits)
; This option may also be set to the name of any hash function supported by
; the hash extension. A list of available hashes is returned by the hash_algos()
; function.
; http://php.net/session.hash-function
session.hash_function = 0
; Define how many bits are stored in each character when converting
; the binary hash data to something readable.
; Possible values:
; 4 (4 bits: 0-9, a-f)
; 5 (5 bits: 0-9, a-v)
; 6 (6 bits: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, "-", ",")
; Default Value: 4
; Development Value: 5
; Production Value: 5
; http://php.net/session.hash-bits-per-character
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
; The URL rewriter will look for URLs in a defined set of HTML tags.
; form/fieldset are special; if you include them here, the rewriter will
; add a hidden <input> field with the info which is otherwise appended
; to URLs. If you want XHTML conformity, remove the form entry.
; Note that all valid entries require a "=", even if no value follows.
; Default Value: "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=,fieldset="
; Development Value: "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
; Production Value: "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
; http://php.net/url-rewriter.tags
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"因为这个是在一台VPS上面配置的,上面有多个项目,于是璞玉打开一个项目,发现此项目的验证码功能是OK的。
于是查看代码如下:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$sessSavePath = "/data/sessions/"; |
上面这个代码是在session_start() 初始化之前来判断是否存在session会话的文件夹。
于是就在phpmyadmin里面的保存的那个文件/phpmyadmin/libraries/session.inc.php做了下修改:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
if (! isset($_COOKIE[$session_name])) { // on first start of session we check for errors // f.e. session dir cannot be accessed - session file not created $orig_error_count = $GLOBALS['error_handler']->countErrors(); //session_save_path('./tmp'); session_save_path("/data/www/session"); $r = session_start(); if ($r !== true || $orig_error_count != $GLOBALS['error_handler']->countErrors() ) { setcookie($session_name, '', 1); /* * Session initialization is done before selecting language, so we * can not use translations here. */ PMA_fatalError('Cannot start session without errors, please check errors given in your PHP and/or webserver log file and configure your PHP installation properly. Also ensure that cookies are enabled in your browser.'); } unset($orig_error_count); } else { session_save_path("/data/www/session"); session_start(); } |
在 session_start(); 前面添加了 session_save_path(“/data/www/session”); 就解决了这个问题。
切记通过@ini_set(‘session.save_path’, ”/data/www/session”);无效!
这个问题困扰了我几个小时,终于解决了,所以就记录下来,对日后应该会有帮助。
如果对你有帮助,请留言。如果有什么意见欢迎交流!
安装PHP ,配置fpm 成功后启动发现报错:
Starting php_fpm Aug 03 06:51:54.269165 [ERROR] fpm_unix_conf_wp(), line 124: please specify user and group other than root, pool ‘default’
解决办法:
修改php-fpm.conf
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
<!-- <value name="user">nobody</value> --> 修改成 nginx 指定的用户与组 <value name="user">www</value> |
或者我们也可以这样配置
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
<!-- <value name="user">nobody</value> --> 改成
|
启用nobody用户选项,保存退出,然后再重新启动php-fpm:
修改启动:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
[root@localhost conf]# php-fpm start |
如果是apache环境我们参考下面办法解决
一、在系统的 system32(C:/windows/system32)目录下缺少libmysql.dll文件,解决方法是找到php目录下的libmysql.dll,并将libmysql.dll复制到C:/ windows/system32目录中,然后重新启动Web服务。
二、在C:/windows目录下的php.ini文件中,没有将“;extension=php_mysql.dll”中的前面一个“;”去掉,所以不能使用相应功能,解决方法是打开php.ini文件找到;extension=php_mysql.dll 改成
extension=php_mysql.dll //去掉前面的;使之生效
三、Mysql目录没有读取权限,正确的目录权限如下:
administrator 完全控制
system 完全控制
users 读取和运行+列出文件夹目录+读取
其他的用户权限全部删除,然后重启MYsql服务和Web服务
(注:以上设置无安全设置;建议修改后重启一下服务器)
重要,还要检查php.ini文件的权限,检查复制到system32里面的php文件的权限,检查php安装目录文件夹的权限.至少要有users默认权限.temp文件夹至少要有users组修改级别权限.
但是,所有的方法都试过了,还是没能解决,于是我搜索了一下mysql_connect()不支持,
把以下代码保存为phpinfo.php:
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
如果iis环境我们参考下面办法解决
在整合IIS和PHP时需要注意的:
安装PHP
(1) 解压缩下载的php-5.1.4-Win32.zip文件,并将其复制到:
X:/Server_Core/PHP ;
(2) 进入X:/Server_Core/PHP文件夹,将php.ini-dist 重命名为 php.ini ;
(3) 打开php.ini文件,找到:
extension_dir = "./"
将其改为;
extension_dir = "X:/Server_Core/PHP/ext"
(4) 找到:Windows Extensions
在Windows Extensions下方的动态模块配置中,需要打开以下模块支持:(去掉模块配置每行前面的;号即可)
extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
extension=php_mysql.dll
(5) 找到:
disable_functions =
改为:
disable_functions =
passthru,exec,system,popen,chroot,escapeshellcmd,escapeshellarg,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status其中第四条:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(4) 找到:Windows Extensions
在Windows Extensions下方的动态模块配置中,需要打开以下模块支持:(去掉模块配置每行前面的;号即可)
extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
extension=php_mysql.dll ----->就是因为这行前面的分号“;”没去掉才导致上述报错的,即去掉分号,重启一下Apache服务器即可!!!
在PHP5.0 中,simplexml_load_file()是一个很好的读取和处理XML文件的函数,但是在读取和处理中文时会出现乱码,经过研究发现,如果是中文内容,必须经过iconv编码转换,否则显示为乱码。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$xml=simple_load_file('xml文件'); foreach($xml->soft as $temp){ echo $temp->name; //这就是软件名称了。 echo $temp->mem; //这就是软件说明了。 } |
英文正确中文乱码,这个我估计就是编码问题了。
后来网上找到了相关文章,如核心一句
1、如果xml的encoding与文件类型不符,立刻报错
2、simplexml可以处理gbk的XML,即文件内容和encoding都为gbk(ANSI格式)
3、不管文件内容是什么,处理完了,都是UTF8.
具体方法如下:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$chname = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $table->param["name"]); |
实现将编码为'utf-8'的XML文件内容转换为 gb2312 格式的内容。
中文编码采用gb2312格式输出。
还有一种办法本人没测试过直接摊贩页面编码转成uft8
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); |